Early days of ConRail

Jim Wiggin Sep 25, 2011

  1. Jim Wiggin

    Jim Wiggin Staff Member TrainBoard Supporter

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    Yes, ConRail as it was back then. Many my age or younger forget the ashes in which Conrail emerged from. While many of us remember Big Blue with its SD90's and red classification lights, many forget Conrail's early days. Like AmTrak of the era, Conrail had locomotives from Erie Lackawana, Reading, the Penn Central and many more. These locomotives didn't receive a coat of Conrail blue for quite a while.

    Recently, fellow TB member nscalerone requested some work of me to make some early Conrail units. In all, five locomotives are going through my shop and all will look like something one would have seen track side on the east coast around 1976.

    The first two are former Reading Lines units.

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    Unit #3673, a GP40-2

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    Unit #3626, a GP35

    Here is how I made them into Conrail #3278 and #3631 respectively.
     
  2. Jim Wiggin

    Jim Wiggin Staff Member TrainBoard Supporter

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    George Lucas once said to make Star Wars look authentic even though it was a fantastic tale, he made all the equipment look used. Everything from our favorite Droids to the X-Wing Fighter featured chipped paint, exhaust stains and general wear and tear. When Conrail received these units they certainly did not look as nice as the pictures in post #1. One must make the unit look old and used before adding patches since the patches cover in some cases, years of old paint.

    I started with the GP35 first. In the pictures of the time I could see the yellow had faded a lot. What was once a vibrant yellow was more of a custard yellow. To simulate this and to mute down the yellow on the Atlas shell, I sprayed Polly Scale AT&SF Cat Whisker yellow at 13 PSI, concentrating on just the sides. I did not use a mask since I had good control of the paint at 13 PSI. After a few passes, I was happy with the results.

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    Both the truck frames as well as the fuel tank was cleaned in alcohol and sprayed with Polly Scale Grimy Black. Next I mixed up a mixture of Polly Scale Mud and Dirt and thinner and sprayed both shells with the earth mixture at 16 PSI. I shot this at a low angle on both the shell as well as the trucks and fuel tank to represent dirt and grime being thrown up along the sides. I concentrated on the front and rear pilots as this would see the most road grime. Next, Oily Black was applied to the top of the locomotive shell as well as just the top of the trucks and the fuel tank. An oil drip from servicing was lightly applied at 13 PSI. Finally the overall shell and parts were given a coat of Polly Scale Dust. This gave a uniform real world look.

    With weathering done, I now turned my efforts to patching. In the real world, patch jobs are utilitarian not a work of art. Most of the time, the former roads logo is painted out in the new roads color or black with the new roads reporting marks added. In some patches where the new roads numbering standard is different from the previous roads, a patch is painted over the road numbers and left bare. With the Reading units, Conrail simply left the diamond and painted the inside of the logo black. Here we see the GP35 all masked and ready to get a coat of black.

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    To simplify things, I used Tamiya Tape to outline the logo and mixed a batch of Engine Black with a few drops of Gloss Clear and some thinner. I shot this at 16 PSI and had very fine control. Here are the results with the patch job as an exact match of the prototype picture.

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    Here we get the results we are looking for. The used unit that has seen a hard life gets a fresh coat of black to cover the former roads name and number. This unit is ready for decals now.
     
  3. Jim Wiggin

    Jim Wiggin Staff Member TrainBoard Supporter

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    Here we have the GP40-2.

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    Both the nose logo and cab logo are patched out, however the original road numbers still exist. In the next step these will be patched with Reading Green as was the prototype. While technically the same color, the patched green will stand out very boldly to the rest of the area, again, just like the prototype.

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    Here is a mocked up shot showing the trucks and fuel tank installed. Look carefully and you can see the fuel stain on the tank. Tomorrow I will paint the green patches as well as the original handrails for both units.

    Next will be decals, number boards, dry brushing of some more weathering, a unifying dullcoat and re assembly.

    I hope you enjoy this, it's fun for me to model the "gritty" side of railroading sometimes.
     
  4. randgust

    randgust TrainBoard Member

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    After years of PC black up here in NW Pennsylvania, the first two years of Conrail was exciting! You never new what might show up next!

    But pretty soon, the patch jobs...and CR over everything.... Crash Repaints and Cursory Repairs.....

    I have shots of a Lehigh Valley unit where it looks like the Lehigh Valley was done with red Krylon spray paint...and it came right back off. I have a favorite shot of a GP 40 that you could see CR, PC and NYC -- all three - through the paint layers.

    I'll enjoy this one for sure.
     
  5. Jim Wiggin

    Jim Wiggin Staff Member TrainBoard Supporter

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    Randy, thank you. I'm glad your enjoying this. Yes sometimes we as modelers forget what is a pretty piece of equipment to us, is a tool to the company. An expensive locomotive is one that sits idle. That is why many of these did not get a coat of blue until money and shop time allowed.

    3626 Had it's original road numbers patched out with Reading Green, probably because there was Reading green on hand at the time. I masked three areas, again per the prototype, the middle area of the hood, small area at the end of the hood and on top of the cab.

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    Now with the new green applied we see a sharp contrast of the new green and the older weathered green.

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    Finally, the handrails on these two units were the older one piece raw black type. I soaked them in 98% rubbing alcohol over night then shot them Polly Scale Undercoat Light Gray. Once dry, the walk ways were painted Reading Green. To continue the look of older paint, I painted the hand rails and stantions AT&SF Cat Whisker Yellow. The handrail assemblies were given a coat of mud, earth and oily black with the airbrush.

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    Here we have the handrails on the GP40-2. A few small items are left to finish the two former Reading units. Cab interiors will be painted, decals, flat clear coat, small amounts of dry brush weathering and final assembly.
     
  6. randgust

    randgust TrainBoard Member

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    One thing I remember - distinctly - about the era was that there was at least a misguided attempt to 'match the patch' but as you say, in most cases, the original paint had faded beyond recognition so there were still deep contrasts.

    The Lehigh Valley unit that wandered in here had had the big "LEHIGH VALLEY' patched with fresh red spray paint - but it had peeled right back off, and the original roadname was readily visible.

    I think I have pictures of a couple Reading units where they used the fresh yellow to patch the long hood, but in deep contrast to the faded yellow underneath it.

    And, when in doubt, or if too lazy, just use PC black everywhere. Apparently don't bother cleaning before you patch either, so if the hood had oil or wax on it then the patch paint sheeted right back off.

    The other thing was that all road numbers were big PC style on the cab, in white. The "CR" stencil was PC-style stencil, and it also was not particularly careful on if it was either centered or straight on the hood identification. And 'one size fits all' - a rather small stencil.

    I also remember the deep sense of relief the first time I saw a fresh Conrail blue GP7. Whew. It will get better....

    If you need any more ex-Reading shots I have a few from the era, but if you've got a specific unit in mind that's the best guide possible. I'm also not sure how much 'standards' were enforced, I'm pretty sure that general orders were simply to paint over the hood roadname with whatever paint you had, restencil the cab unit number, and put at least one little "cr" on the long hood wherever you felt it was appropriate...
     
  7. nscalerone

    nscalerone TrainBoard Member

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    Me too!!, me too!!....................I'm like'n it a LOT!!
     
  8. jimmygolds

    jimmygolds TrainBoard Member

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    that looks great!!!,i model conrail 1989-90,after seeing your work,i gotta get a few paint outs on my layout,those reading units look really great.
     
  9. Jim Wiggin

    Jim Wiggin Staff Member TrainBoard Supporter

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    Thanks guys. Progress has been slow, there is not enough hours in a day. I next painted the cab interiors light gray, applied the decals and gave everything a coat of Testors Dullcoat in a spray bomb. Not my usual method, but since The Testor Corp in their infinite wisdom discontinued Polly Scale Flat, which was a nice DEAD flat, I have had to resort to dull coat. I tried the Model Master Acryl Flat and it looks more like gloss. All that is left is the number boards, couplers and a little dry brushing. I hope to have these done tonight as I want to bring them to the Northeast Fallen Flags Prototype Meet tomorrow in Bridgwater NJ. While I did not paint the original shells, I think it is a good illustration as to what can be done with weathering.

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    More to come.....
     
  10. Jim Wiggin

    Jim Wiggin Staff Member TrainBoard Supporter

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    [​IMG]

    A tease for ya'll. The GP40-2 and GP35, both former Reading units are done. You may just notice the former CNJ RS3 back there too.;)

    Better pictures soon as soon as the sun comes up.
     
  11. N-builder

    N-builder TrainBoard Member

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    That's funny I just re-built two of these Reading GP40-2 into W&LE GP40-3's.
     
  12. SecretWeapon

    SecretWeapon Passed away January 23, 2024 In Memoriam

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    I love the early patches. I've done an EL SD-45 & a GP-35. I have a Reading SD-45 I want to do. I also love the NS & CSX patches. Good work on yours Jim.
     
  13. Jim Wiggin

    Jim Wiggin Staff Member TrainBoard Supporter

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    Mike, thank you and you might enjoy today's update.

    The former E/L GP35 rolled out of the shops late last night.

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    Un like the Alco, this one was a pretty clean patch job. The employee must have liked that classy E/L scheme because as per the photo I found, the maroon was painted carefully over the logo and stripe. I did add the typical soot on top which shows up nicely with that light gray. While in relatively good shape, a few rust spots have showed up such as the one on the nose near the cab and the battery box hinges. I think this is my favorite out of all the ones I did for nscalerone.

    Interesting note, the D&H received a few former E/L SD45's and actually did a nice patch job. D&H kept the gray and yellow, but patched Avalon Blue on all of the maroon and placed D&H lettering on the hood. A very attractive patch job. Hmmm, I have an undec Kato SD45.......

    The Alco C420 received the last of the decals last night. With a heavy Alco weathering, and two shades of blue for patches, this Alco looks like a red headed step child of Conrail. Hopefully I can add pics of that tomorrow.
     
  14. SecretWeapon

    SecretWeapon Passed away January 23, 2024 In Memoriam

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    Very nice Jim! As far as the SD-45's go, D&H and EL did a swap of 3 SD-45's to EL for 2 U-33C's to D&H. Just before CR merger, all engines were returned to the proper RR. D&H SD-45's #801-803 for EL U33C's #3301-3303.
     
  15. nscalerone

    nscalerone TrainBoard Member

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    I think this one might be my favorite as well!!................JJ
     
  16. SecretWeapon

    SecretWeapon Passed away January 23, 2024 In Memoriam

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    It was 3 U33C's not 2. I tried to edit it but I couldn't.
     
  17. Jim Wiggin

    Jim Wiggin Staff Member TrainBoard Supporter

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    Thanks for all the comments guys. Well the work is done! All five locomotives are ready to start hauling for Conrail. Bringing up the rear is another Alco, C420.

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    All five units have left the East Deerfield Shops and are headed west bound. It was fun, I hope Jim (nscalerone) enjoys his OLD engines:tb-biggrin:.

    With that, the East Deerfield shops will be quiet and shops will soon be set up in Illinois again.
     
  18. umtrr-author

    umtrr-author TrainBoard Member

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    Very nice work. I was around for "the transition" and I didn't like it very much, but you have certainly nailed it.

    I suppose I'll incent the throwing of things to remark that this was more than 35 years ago now...
     
  19. Flash Blackman

    Flash Blackman TrainBoard Member

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    Very nice engines. :thumbs_up:

    I have been doing some Penn Central and Conrail rolling stock. I believe that 1976 was the end of Penn Central and the beginning of Conrail.
     
  20. nscalerone

    nscalerone TrainBoard Member

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    The engines are mine............and I want to congratulate Jim W. on EXCELLENT work!!!

    I sent him prototype pictures of post-merger Conrail predecessor roads, and he NAILED each & every one :)
    I model immediate post-merger "Conrail" because I'm a bit weird that way -- I love what I call the "mish-mash" of engines and rolling stock that made up the early days of "Conrail". Not to slight anyone's choice of road to model, but I find everything of the same color to be boring..................and one thing early "Conrail" was NOT is boring.
     

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