Airbrush suggestions

SteamDonkey74 May 4, 2007

  1. SteamDonkey74

    SteamDonkey74 TrainBoard Supporter

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    What do people like for airbrushing n scale locomotives and cars.

    I am modeling the Portland and Western (as my avatar may have suggested) and so there is a lot of painting of my own locos that will be undertaken. I am not in the market for a several hundred dollar airbrush. I would like to use one with a shop compressor, and I understand from a recent thread that I may need to have an additional regulator. Something that is easy to use and not a total hassle to clean will win over something that is highly detailed and can only be cleaned sonically (like my drafting pens).


    What features do people like, and are there any particular brands or models that come recommended or that I should avoid?

    Thanks in advance,

    Adam
     
  2. Tony Burzio

    Tony Burzio TrainBoard Supporter

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    Hmmm, easy to use means single action. For that matter, it also fits the bill for easy to clean too. I like the Paasche, but there are oodles of them.

    Here's a tip: craft shops sell very fine wire for bead stringing that also fits very nicely through the tip of an air brush. Sure cleans out the crud, better than shooting solvent through the tip! :teeth:
     
  3. SteamDonkey74

    SteamDonkey74 TrainBoard Supporter

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    single action vs. double action

    What are the relative advantages/disadvantages of single vs. double action?

    I should have probably said in my original post that I am willing to accept a little more hassle to get a better result. If I am going to paint a loco I want it to look pretty good.

    I saw in another thread someone suggest using Tamiya masking tape for taping off parts of locos that one DOESN'T want painted. Does that fit with your experience?

    Adam
     
  4. GregK

    GregK TrainBoard Member

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    The Aztek A4709 is a great airbrush. It's a double action, and is very easy to clean. The A4709 is actually a kit that includes the airbrush and several tips for different painting projects.

    My wife bought me mine for Christmas. Here's a link:

    http://www.aswexpress.com/art-supply/catalogs/0049709000000

    You can buy just the airbrush and all the tips separately, but I found this to be a better deal.

    Greg
     
  5. OC Engineer JD

    OC Engineer JD Staff Member TrainBoard Supporter

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    I have a Paasche double action airbrush, and I really like it. It is easy to use, and not hard to clean. Face it, your going to have to do 'some' cleaning after painting. :) After painting, clean up usually takes no more then 15mins.
    As far as the differences between a single and double, well a single gives you air and paint at the same time. You push the trigger and the air and paint both come out. With a double, you push down on the trigger, air comes out. You pull back on the trigger, paint comes out. When I weather something for instance, I push down on the trigger all the way, and just let the air blow on the model, removing any dust/lint off of it. After doing that for a short time, I easily start pulling back on the trigger, and the paint comes out. Depending on how much weathering I want, I might pull back more, or if the results are looking good, leave the paint amount the same. You just have more control with a double action. :)
     
  6. SteamDonkey74

    SteamDonkey74 TrainBoard Supporter

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    I figure that I should have about 10-20 min. cleaning. What I am trying to avoid is the hassle of having to use a lot of specialized equipment and spend a lot of time doing it. I have some Rotring drafting pens and they are all gummed up simply because you're supposed to use them more often than I do, put them in a sonic cleaner (about 40 bucks!!), have virgins rub them on their thighs, etc., etc. Total pain. As a result, I almost always use much cheaper non-refillable pens.

    Thanks for your description of the advantage of a double-action. I am trying to find a local dealer for Paasche. Their website has a somewhat outdated shop finder. I went to one of the shops listed and they don't carry Paasche at all anymore. At least one of the other shops doesn't exist anymore, or at least I don't think it does. I will just have to check with my favorite hobby shop and see what they suggest.

    The Aztec set looks really nice, too.

    Adam
     
  7. Fotheringill

    Fotheringill TrainBoard Member

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    There is a critical question that needs to be answered-

    Will you be using acrylic or solvent based paints?

    It is my experience that if the answer is acrylic, the Aztec has a limited number of tip sizes that you can use without quickly gooping up the tip.
    It is also a relative pain the disassemble the tip, pull out the spring and completely clean the parts of the tip, including the spring.

    I would suggest that you look at either the Paasche or the Badger 150. The 150 is relatively inexpensive and is very easy to keep clean, even with acrylkics (which I use exclusively). My Aztec is sitting there collecting dust.
     
  8. Bernard

    Bernard TrainBoard Member

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    Going to a local Art supply dealer is a great idea, you can hold the different airbrushes and see what feels best in you hand and try the double or single action. (I compare it to writing with a pen, some people like slim pens other perfer thick pens) There are so many different brands and styles to choose from (not to mention top, side and bottom feed brushes - bottom feed is the most popular, it's easier to change from one color to another plus most bottles and designed for bottom feed) Plus you can ask the salesman all the questions you want, pros and cons about single and double action. At my local Art store, I found a customer who did airbrushing for a living and he was a wealth of information. I chose an Iwata airbrush after trying all the different models. I do recommend getting an extra needle and nozzle. These parts are very fragile and it's good to have extras on hand. Good luck and I think you're going to love the results you get from airbrushing. Oh, and have patience, it takes pratice controling your brush strokes.
     
  9. skipgear

    skipgear TrainBoard Member

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    My suggestion is to avoid the Aztec as Fotheringill mentioned. The tips are all plastic and once clogged, you might as well throw them away and replace them. I also don't care for the air valve, a simple piece of silicone tubing with a pinch valve on it.

    I use a Paasche VL Double action internal mix. About the only thing I would trade it for it something from Iwata. The VL sets can be had for under $100 and come with all the available tips and needles. Everthing in the VL except the seat for the air valve is solvent safe so you can dunk it in thinner and soak it if you need to clean it. All parts are chromed brass or steel so it wears well and all parts available for replacement. I know, I have rebuilt mine 2-3 times in the past 8-10 years I have been painting.

    Below is my primary use, besides model railroading. I have painted close to 1000 bodies for RC cars over the years. I still can't get used to painting up a railroad car, then painting it again to make it dirty.

    [​IMG]
     
    Last edited by a moderator: May 6, 2007
  10. GregK

    GregK TrainBoard Member

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    I completely disagree. Sure, if you run 100% paint through any airbrush it will clog. You have to thin it every time. I thin water based paints 3:1 with 70% isopropyl and get great results. No clogging of the tip. For solvent based, it's the same ratio (3 parts paint, 1 part thinner) with thinner instead.

    Cleanup is a SNAP. I run a little bit of thinner through the airbrush after use, then I generally take the tip off (it unscrews with my fingers) and drop it into an old baby food jar with lacquer thinner in it.

    I've been using it this way quite a bit over the last 5 months or so and have had nearly ZERO problems.

    My badger 200G on the other hand would clog on a regular basis. Nothing like paint splatter to ruin a good model. I've had it for almost 17 years and unless I thinned almost 1:1, I would have problems. Plus, it is a LOT harder to clean.
     
  11. SteamDonkey74

    SteamDonkey74 TrainBoard Supporter

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    Thanks for all the suggestions

    Thanks to all for your suggestions and for relaying your experiences. I am going to see who has airbrushes in my town and go see if I can try a few out. I also need to figure out what kind of paint I am going to use. I don't even know. I want to be able to mix my own colors and I want something that looks good and isn't going to dissolve off my locos by itself, but otherwise the field is wide open.

    Adam
     
  12. Jim Wiggin

    Jim Wiggin Staff Member TrainBoard Supporter

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    Every time I see one of these posts, I see that Robot in my mind waving his hands in the air saying "Danger! Danger Will Robinson!"

    Airbrushes are tools and you will get as many different answeres as to which is better, so my opinion is just that, an opinion. I have been airbrushing for close to 20 years, 15 of it exclusivly with acrylic. It's not the airbrush, its the set up. My three rules of airbrushing especially with acrylic are:

    1. Low presure, 16-18 PSI.
    2. The right needle, a #3 or a wide nozzle for you Aztek fans.
    3. The correct mixture. Sure 3 to 1 or 75% paint to 25% thinner/water is a good STARTING point, but remember it is not set in stone, lighter colors need less thinner than darker.

    Badger, Pasche and Iwata all make long lasting and well built airbrushes. The Badger 150 I use on an almost daily basis is well over 15 years old. The only reason I stopped using Aztek is because I wore out so many nozzles and $9.98 a pop ads up.

    If you care to, look at my blog where I gave a bunch of info for airbrushing, look in my RailImages too. I'll let my work talk for me.

    Choose what works for you, sometimes Micheals has airbrush classes, sign up and try it. Carefull! It's adictive, you may just join the brotherhood of permenantly stained hands of Floquil club!

    Jim
     
  13. Fotheringill

    Fotheringill TrainBoard Member

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    Greg-

    Each to his own, I guess.
     
  14. Caddy58

    Caddy58 TrainBoard Member

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    Adam,

    I can only agree with Jim: Best to see what is available locally and if possible sign up for a clinic where you can try various brands and get a feel for single- versus double-action.
    An additional consideration could be that spare parts are available locally.

    Additional comment: Take safety serious! Always use a spray-booth (both for solvents and acrylics), consider a mask (even when using a booth) and though Jim's comment on stained hands make me chuckle (been there, done it) I strongly recommend surgical gloves to protect your skin. Trying to remove solvent paint is at least irritating(if not outright harmful) to your skin.

    For what it is worth: I use a Badger double-action as it allows me better control over paint-flow. I use the same Badger for about 12 years, so it is very durable, but I replace the tip and needles on a regular basis.

    Cheers
    Dirk
     
  15. sandro schaer

    sandro schaer TrainBoard Member

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    i use an aztec as well. cleaning up the tips is easy. screw'em out, pull out the needle, pull out the needle holder and throw all three parts in thinner until you use them the next time.
     
  16. ntbn1

    ntbn1 TrainBoard Member

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    I switched this year from a single action to a double action. I really like the double (Aztek), especially with water based paint like Polly Scale. One secret I learned to reduce drying paint in the tip was to reduce air pressure. It has worked very well for me. Seriously consider a regulator, it adds another level of air control. Which ever airbrush you choose, it comes back to practice, practice, practice.
     
  17. Logtrain

    Logtrain TrainBoard Member

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    I am only a novice so far at airbrushing. I have only painted a couple pieces of rolling stock and weathered a ton of my cars, but have been quite impressed with my results. I use a single action Binx Wren. I dont know what the cost of one of these are as I was given this by a friend in trade for a model car I had that he desperatelly wanted. For a compressor I use an old compressor from a refridgerator with an old propane tank with a regulator attached to it. I guess you could say I jerry rigged it together but hey it works.
     
  18. Burlington Northern Fan

    Burlington Northern Fan TrainBoard Supporter

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    Airbrush advantages

    Single action mixes paint externaly, ie when it gets sucked out of the bottle. Double action mixes the paint internaly paint gets sucked out of the bottle into a mixing chamber mixes it there and then shoots out of the air brush better paint to air mix and your paint lays down better. I use badger single action for a primer, clear coat gun. I use my Badger crescendo 175 to do my painting. Shawn

     
  19. Jim Wiggin

    Jim Wiggin Staff Member TrainBoard Supporter

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    No you are thinking of internal mix vs. external mix. Single action airbrushes come both as external and internal versions. They spray paint when the trigger is pressed. Like I say in my seminars, it is essentially an on off switch for paint. Dual action airbrushs usually come in internal mix are more variable and work great for small areas where control is needed. I love my dual action airbrush when it comes to weathering.

    Jim
     
  20. 282mike

    282mike TrainBoard Member

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    I use a simple Badger external mix, siphon feed airbrush. with a little practice and experementation I,ve been able to do what i wanted to do. Although, if I start to do more panting l'll probably buy a double action pasche. It'll probably make life easier.:shade:
     

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