How did early railroads feed coach passengers?

gdmichaels Apr 20, 2017

  1. gdmichaels

    gdmichaels TrainBoard Member

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    [​IMG]
    Amtrak Acela Express Runs on Dunkin'

    Earlier this week, Amtrak announced that Acela Express first class travelers and Acela Cafe patrons will now be able to order Dunkin' Donuts signature hot coffee (original and decaf blends) while riding on the Northeast Corridor (Boston to D.C.) route. Northeast Regional service is expected to follow suit sometime later this year.

    [​IMG] Bachmann Acela Cafe in TroveStar N Scale Model Trains DB

    To be sure, many Acela passengers welcome this announcement (and are probably wondering when Amtrak will add Boston Kreme and chocolate frosted donuts to its menu).

    There was a time, however, when train passengers had to deboard trains in order to get a glass of water, let alone a cup of Joe while riding the rails. This begs the question: How did early railroads provide refreshments to coach passengers?

    Early railroads considered food service a luxury and as most rail trips were short during the first half of the 19th century, coach passengers were expected to dine before or after their trip or bring their own refreshments on board.

    Wilmington -- 15 minutes for breakfast!
    Initially, eating houses located at railroad junction points provided meals and beverages for coach passengers. Once traffic increased, railroads established so-called dining stations or refreshment saloons along town lines.

    These eating establishments provided meals that ranged from very good to inedible. Even if the food was appetizing, this system of feeding train passengers proved inconvenient not only to the railroads but to passengers as well. To make it possible for passengers to disembark and frequent these eateries, trains were delayed by as much as an hour each day and passengers had to scramble off coach cars and quickly eat before the train pulled out of the station.

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    Ten minutes for refreshments.
    (copyright by The Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, Inc.,
    which was formed in 1863. This picture illustrates the rushed nature of eating in railroad refreshment saloons)
    Illustration courtesy of "The Railroad Passenger Car" by August Mencken)


    This system became somewhat less hectic once railroads began to use the electric telegraph (developed in the 1830s and 1840s by Samuel Morse and other inventors) to transmit information quickly over long distances. Conductors were known to canvass passengers and find out how many would be ordering meals at the next eatery. He would then share this information via telegraph with the local dining station and with any luck the correct number of meals would be ready and waiting for rail passengers.

    Shortcomings and Stale Bread
    Despite these efforts, this system of feeding coach passengers was still fraught with shortcomings. A June 10th 1857 "New York Times" article said the following about refreshment saloons: "If there is any word in the English language more shamefully misused than another, it is the word refreshment, as applied to the hurry scurry of eating and drinking at railroad stations. The dreary places in which the painful and unhealthy performances take place are called Refreshment Saloons, but there could not be a more inappropriate designation for such abominations of desolation . . . "

    This article points out that rail travelers barely, if at all, had a chance to wash their hands before taking part in their meals, which might consist of "a choice fried ham and eggs or tough beefsteak soaked in bad butter, tea, coffee, stale bread . . . the bewildered traveler makes a hasty grab at whatever comes within reach, and hurries back to his seat, to discover before he reaches the end of his journey, that he has laid the foundation for a fit of dyspepsia, which may lead to a disease of the lungs or a fever." (Text courtesy of "The Railroad Passenger Car" by August Mencken.)
     
    badlandnp, Mike VE2TRV and Hardcoaler like this.
  2. acptulsa

    acptulsa TrainBoard Member

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    You paint the railroads with too broad a brush. Before Nixon and John Erlichman invented Amtrak, the railroads competed, and in some places good things happened.



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    Kreme filling, indeed...
     
    Last edited: Apr 20, 2017
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  3. COverton

    COverton TrainBoard Supporter

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    The fact is that eating out has always been a luxury, and you can countenance that remark as you wish. Back in the day, most people had stay-at-home moms and/or nannies who would make basket meals for any times the family was away from the home during the day. It's only in modern times that so many people think eating commercially is a natural and acceptable, and affordable, way to live. For health reasons, it rarely is, but that's another conversation. Also, back in the day, and still practiced in many places, including right here in N. America on rural routes handled by RDC's and the like, people knew the trains' schedules and would present themselves with a basket of their homemade fare for sale. They would walk past the coaches with the contents of their basket or cart on display to hungry passengers behind the glass or hanging out the lowered/raised windows.
     

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